In the era of globalization of economic cooperation in terms of
production and marketing of inter-State has a strategic opportunity to develop
and distribute agricultural products to various countries in the World. Enterprises engaged in
agriculture requires capital and technology and human resources productively,
due to increased production in an enterprise can not be separated from the
application of technology and human resources capabilities. New research technologies
will only succeed if it has been beneficial or has been used in a society or
businesses promptly and correctly. The role of gender in the
cigarette factory Redjeki source is needed in the production process.The
differences between men and women are in fact very striking, and it can show
that between men and women really have different naturally (naturally) and the
difference is because the effect on the environment (nurtured) in the community
will be formed a role that differs between men and women. Of the different roles
held between men and women can lead to the sexual division of labor.
Basically the nature of
women is pregnant, give birth and breastfeeding that this is linked to
reproductive work, including housework and child care. For this men's work
associated with work outside the home and work that is productive. Domestic role that is
associated with many women's roles are very influential on the division of
labor and low employment status compared with men. Activity work done by men
and women in the workplace in general is different, this is caused by a number
of activities that work in different handling, so that the demands of work
implementing changes. In terms of household economy has high flexibility.Judging from
the current division of roles that women are very often found working in
industry and services sectors and their many work outside the home. But the structure, number
of children, child age, and composition of family members is a factor that
affects most women to work in the home while women can donate in household
income. The loads on the responsibility by women workers is influenced
also by the number of family structure. Dual role and
participation in women's employment patterns are influenced by economic and
technological level. Judging from the type of work the women have three roles at once
in his work that is: as housewives, as breadwinners and as actors in society. Therefore, improvements in
the development of women used the event on every development program. Research conducted at the
cigarette factory Redjeki Source, Wajak Village, District Wajak, Malang. Sampling was done by
census with the number of respondents is 21 persons of the total working
population of 36 people, who are married or already married, both male workers
and female workers.
So 21 people are taken all the respondents. Methods of data analysis
using gender analysis that uses analytical techniques to Harvard. Data used to determine the
gender participation is secondary data, making the total population according
to the number of employees.Secondary data are derived from company documents
that tobacco companies Redjeki Source. This study aims to: (1)
How gender activities at household workers in PR.Source Redjeki, (2) How to
access and control the gender of the available resources, (3) What are the
effects and benefits of working in cigarette factories Redjeki Source.From the results obtained in the conduct of research
can be summed up as follows: (1) gender activity in cigarette factory Redjeki
Source, on the job rolling, packing and repacking, women do more work activity
than in males, and this is because female workers more precise, more accurate, and better in doing pelintingan,
packing and packaging. On the job mixing and spraying of tobacco and clove sauce mostly
done by male workers because the workers are men more capable and faster and
has a strong power in conducting activity. In Profiles of gender in
household activities, women are more dominant in doing various activities in
the household, such as sweeping, mopping, cooking, shopping, preparing meals,
ironing and accompany the child to learn, because a wife's duty is to serve the
husband and family. In this case the woman is positioned as the two characters are
women as domestic workers and women as breadwinners.
In male workers also have
some who are still willing to perform the task of mopping, washing clothes, in
which this work is a bit heavy and men are only ease the task of women as a
wife. (2) At access and control of women workers is greater than male
workers. This is because workers can only access and control resources in
accordance with the job. (3) The impact of working in a cigarette factory is the source of
the highest Redjeki body tired and coughing, the impact of tired bodies, found
mostly on women workers, in because female workers have a dual role in everyday
life, named as the perpetrator of domestic or work in the household and
also women as perpetrators of breadwinner. The second highest impact
is also held by women workers are suffering from cough.
This is caused by the
chemicals contained in cigarettes and thus affects the respiratory sauces that
can cause shortness of breath. The benefits of working at a cigarette factory Redjeki Source is
to help increase family income and to meet the needs of clothing and food, as
well as to improve the health and family education.
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