ADDICTICTIVE AND PHYCHOTROPICS

A.The definition of addictives

  Addictives are subtances that can cause their user to become addictcted. Addiction is a physical and psychological condition of someone that doesn’t function properly without the consumption of a particular substance.

B. The classification and effects of addictives

1.      The classification of addictives

Type I narcotics consists of 26 varieties, type II narcotics consists of 87 varieties, type III narcotics of 14 varieties .

Type I psychotropics consits of 26 varieties, type II consists 14 varieties, type III consists of 9 varienties, type IV consists of 60 variests.

2.      The effects of addictives

There are three side effects of the use of addictives :

a.      Stimulation is a symptom that happens in the central nervous system to accelerate processes in the human body, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration.

b.      Depression is a symptom that happens in the central nervous system to slow down processes in the human body.

c.       Hallucination is  a symptom that happens to human nerves that leads to fantasy.

Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh zat adiktif dapat di golongkan menjadi tiga :

a.    

C. Narcotics

a)      Opium

Opium is made from the extraction of raw papaver somniferum.

b)      Hemp

Hemp is made from cannabis sativa leaves that contain a psychoactive substance that can affect someone’s mental state and behavior.

c)      Cocaine

Cocaine is a white powder made from coca leaves (erythoxylum).

d)      Heroin

Heroin is a variety of narcocs that can cause an extraordinarily happy feeling to the user and make the user forget all troubles that he/she has .

e)      Morphine

Morphine is a natural opioide that is made from the sap of opium fruit.

f)       Codeine

codeine is a weak analgesik.

D. Psychotropics

a)      Amphetamines

Amphetamines are addictive substances that are included as a stimulant because they can accelerate the body process through the central nervous system.

b)      Ecstasy

Ecstasy contains an amphetamine.

E.  Alcohol

Alcohol is chemicacally known as ethanol. Alcohol origated from the fermentation of plants.

F. Cigarettes

A cigarette is a roll of tobacco that contains a psychoactive compound called nicotine.

Hazardous substancein cigarette :

1.      carbon monoxide (CO)

2.      nicotine

3.      tar

4.      nitrogen oxide

5.      hydrogen cyanide (HCN)

6.      ammonia

7.      methanol

G. Drugs addiction prevention

Things you can do to prevent drugs addiction are :

a.      do not ever try any dose and or kind of drugs with any excuse

b.      find a good social network in a reliable place, with good people, and at a proper time

c.       strengthen the affection of your family

d.      be aware of your life and your environment.say no to drugs

e.      intensity your faith in god for strength and blessings without god’s power, human will be weak